科学与文学之间 鲁迅科学文化观解读  

Between Science and Literature An Interpretation of Lu Xun's View of Scientific Culture

作　　者：周瑞娟 晋世翔 潜伟 ZHOU Ruijuan;JIN Shixiang;QIAN Wei

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院

出　　处：《科学文化评论》2018年第4期29-39,共11页Science & Culture Review

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(项目编号:FRF-BR-17-009B)

摘　　要：鲁迅幼年时就表现出对博物知识的喜爱,接受过系统新式教育的他有过赴日学医和翻译科幻小说的经历。随着对西方科学的认识不断加深,近代科学文化中的理性精神充分体现在鲁迅文学转向之初,相继完成的三篇科学史论述当中。以"科学史教篇"为代表的这批早期作品,不仅位于《鲁迅全集》首卷开篇的关键位置,其中所体现出的科学理性气质,更是后世理解鲁迅弃医从文,从科幻小说翻译转向文学创作的一条线索。Lu Xun has shown the love for natural knowledge at his early age and received new education systematically. While he had been studying medicine in Japan, he translated Jules Verne＇s science fictions into Chinese. As his comprehension of Western science deepened, the three essays concerning the history of science during his turning period fully mirrored the rational spirit of modern science and culture. The article named ＂The Teaching of History of Science＂ is at a vital position of the first volume of Lu Xun＇s Complete Works and provides a clue to grasping his deconstruction of Chinese traditional culture and his late literature creation.

关 键 词：鲁迅 科幻小说 科学史科学文化 

分 类 号：N092[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]