机构地区:[1]广西医科大学第一附属医院风湿免疫科,南宁530021
出 处:《中华风湿病学杂志》2018年第10期654-659,共6页Chinese Journal of Rheumatology
基 金:广西壮族自治区自然科学基金(2016GXNSFAA380175);广西壮族自治区卫生和计划生育委员会自筹科研课题(Z20180951)
摘 要:目的研究SSc患者生活质量的影响因素,为改善SSc患者的生活质量,全面评估SSc病情,选择适当的治疗措施提供理论依据。方法收集2015年11月至2016年10月在广西医科大学第一附属医院风湿免疫科住院或门诊就诊的SSc患者,采用横断面调查问卷的方法,进行一般健康状况调查问卷(SF-36)、健康评估问卷(HAQ)、疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)及圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)调查,并收集患者各项临床资料,采用χ^2检验、t检验或单因素方差分析进行检验,用Pearson相关分析生活质量与临床指标的相关性。结果①共收集68例SSc患者,平均年龄(52±11)岁,平均病程(35±48)个月,其中存在雷诺现象59例(87%),指端溃疡9例(13%),肺动脉高压(PAH)16例(24%),抗Scl-70抗体阳性59例(87%)。② SSc患者在SF-36量表评分生理机能(64±29)分、生理职能(53±33)分、躯体疼痛(66±19)分、社会功能(53±20)分、一般情况(58±24)分、精力(53±18)分、情感职能(47±35)分、精神健康(45±21)分均低于健康对照组,t=7.726,7.132,8.586,12.29,8.296,9.526,6.893,13.973,4.384,均P〈0.01。SSc患者HAQ量表得分(1.13±0.79)分、VAS量表得分(3.22±1.31)分,SGRQ量表中症状分(44.39±19.16)、活动分(50.26±14.30)、影响分(53.69±19.03)、总均分(49.39±15.67),均高于健康对照组,t=11.823,19.578,14.043,16.688,21.210,20.053,均P〈0.01)。③与局限皮肤型(Ic)SSc患者相比,弥漫皮肤型(dc)SSc患者在SF-36量表中生理机能(F=17.035,P=0.030)、生理职能(F=17.579,P=0.033)、躯体疼痛(F=23.002,P=0.032)、精力(F=35.737,P=0.008)等领域得分降低;HAQ、VAS量表得分明显增高(F=42.541和110.243,P〈0.01)。④ SSc患者在SF-36量表评分中生理机能、生理职能、精力、社会功能、精神健康均与HRCT评分�ObjectiveTo study the factors that may influence the quality of life (QoL) in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) by comprehensively evaluating of the patient's condition and to provide evidence for appropriate selection of treatment.MethodsOut-patients with SSc in the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from November 2015 to October 2016 were retrospectively enrolled into this cross- sectional study. Their clinical data were collected. Consecutive SSc patients and 30 healthy controls were recruited and were assessed by the MOS-36 Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and the St.George's Respiratory Questionaire (SGRQ). The extent of skin involvement of SSc was assessed by the Modified Rodnan skin score (MRSS). The SSc group was divided to diffused SSc (dcSSc) and localized SSc (lcSSc) according's to extent of skin involvement. Pearson's correlation analysis was used to assess the associated clinical indications with the QoL.Results① Sixty-eight SSc patients were studied [mean age (52±11) years, mean disease duration (35±48) months], in which 59(87%) patients had Raynaud's pheno-menon, 9(13%) patients hadfinger ulcer, 16(24%) patients were complicated with PAH, and anti-Scl-70 antibody was positive in 59 (87%) cases. ② The SSc patients had significantly lower SF-36 scale score, including physical function (PF) (64±29), role-physical (RP) (53±33), bodily pain (BP)(66±19), social function (SF) (53±20), general health (GH) (58±24), vitality (VT) (53±18), role emotional (RE) (47±35), mental health (MH) (45±21), compared with the healthy-control group (t=7.726, 7.132, 8.586, 12.29, 8.296, 9.526, 6.893, 13.973, 4.384), all P〈0.01). The SSc patients had significantly higher scale scores of HAQ (t=11.823), VAS (t=19.578) and SGRQ (t=14.043, 16.688, 21.210, 20.053), a
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