丽江城市边缘传统村落向“半城中村”变化的景观形态研究--以白华村为例  

The Landscape Form Transition from Lijiang Urban Edge Village to "Half-city Village" :A Case Study of Baihua Village

作　　者：田潇然 车震宇 李红波 Tian Xiaoran;Che Zhenyu;Li Hongbo

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]西南林业大学园林学院 [3]华中农业大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2018年第12期110-114,共5页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：在旅游业快速发展的推动下丽江市建成区不断扩张,其西南角的纳西传统村落白华村从相对独立于城市的村落成为城市边缘村落,并逐渐成为被城市两面包围的"半城中村"。通过对比分析白华村2003年—2015年的整体形态、街道和建筑景观风貌,运用旅游挤出效应和城市边缘效应对村落景观变化特征进行阐释。总结归纳政府、村民、外来人员、旅游业等影响因素以及各因素之间的关系,并对村落的保护发展提出建议。With the rapid developmentof tourism, the Baihua village, locatedin southwest Lijiang City, has changedfrom urban suburb village to urban edgevillage, and gradually become a＂half-city village＂ that surrounded by city onboth sides. By comparing and analyzingthe overall form, street and architecturallandscape of this village from 2003 to 2015,the characteristics of village landscapechanges are interpreted by the touristcrowding-out effect and the urban fringeeffect. The influence factors including thegovernment, villagers, outsiders, tourismand other factors are summarized, andthe relationship among various factors isexplored, and the measurement is discussed in order to protect and develop the villages.

关 键 词：旅游城镇化 城市边缘村落 半城中村 景观形态 城市挤出效应 城市边缘效应 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]