水库库区占用与管理保护调研分析  

Survey Analysis on Occupation and Management Protection of Reservoir Area

作　　者：张士辰[1] 赵伟[1] 杨正华[1] ZHANG Shichen;ZHAO Wei;YANG Zhenghua(Dam Safety Management Center of the Ministry of Water Resources,Nanjing 210029,China)

机构地区：[1]水利部大坝安全管理中心,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《中国水能及电气化》2018年第11期12-17,46,共7页China Water Power & Electrification

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(Y717009;Y718010;Y717008;Y717010)

摘　　要：本文依托有代表性的10座大中型水库,采用调查研究方法,研究库区占用分类方式,提出库区占用主要问题,分析库区占用影响,提出库区管理保护对策建议。结果认为,根据库区占用特点可将水库分为城市型、景区型、跨界型、供水型、一般型5类,商业开发、遗留村镇、跨区管理矛盾是库区占用的3类主要问题,建议完善库区管理法规制度,理顺管理体制机制,尽快制定库区管理保护规划,强化库区遥感监测分析,建设库区占用数据库。A survey research method is adopted to study the occupation classification mode of the reservoir area based on 10 typical large and mediumsized reservoirs in a region in the paper. Main problems of the reservoir area occupation are proposed. The influence of reservoir area occupation is analyzed. Suggestions on the management and protection of the reservoir area are proposed. Results show that reservoir area occupation can be divided into five categories of city type, scenic spot type, transboundary type, water supply type and general type. Business development, leave over town and interregional management conflicts are three main problems in reservoir area occupation. It is suggested that reservoir area management laws and regulations should be improved, management system and mechanism should be sorted, reservoir area management protection planning should be formulated as soon as possible, reservoir remote sensing monitoring analysis should be strengthened, and reservoir area occupation database should be constructed.

关 键 词：水库 库区 占用 管理 保护 

分 类 号：TV697[水利工程—水利水电工程]