湖北民族地区科技创业扶贫的长效机制研究  

Research on the Long-term Mechanism of Science-and-technology-based Poverty Alleviation in Hubei Minority Areas

作　　者：李玲[1] LI Ling(School of Management,South-Central University for Nationalities,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学管理学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2018年第21期165-168,共4页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71402192);湖北省技术创新专项(软科学研究类)(2017ADC149);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(CSY18023)

摘　　要：科技创业扶贫是利用独特领先的科技人才和技术手段使偏远落后地区的贫困户通过创业,提高其收入、摆脱贫困,走向致富路。首先分析了湖北科技创业扶贫的背景,接着对湖北民族地区贫困问题进行检视及其成因剖析,并结合湖北民族地区(如恩施州)的自身特点,提出湖北民族地区科技创业扶贫模式及其适应性分析,最后提出构建科技创业扶贫长效机制的对策建议,以期对其他贫困地区的科技创业扶贫以及脱贫路径提供借鉴和参考。The science-and-technologybased poverty alleviation is to make use of the unique leading scientific and technological talents and technical means to make the poor households in the remote and backward areas through entrepreneurship, to improve their income, to get rid of poverty and to become rich. This article first analyzes the background of poverty alleviation in Hubei. Then analyze the poverty problem and its causes in Hubei minority areas. Combining with the characteristics of the ethnic minority areas in Hubei （such as Enshi）, this paper puts forward the poverty alleviation model and its adaptability. Finally, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for establishing a long-term mechanism on the science-and-technologybased poverty alleviation, with a view to providing the reference for poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation-paths in other impoverished regions.

关 键 词：科技创业扶贫 贫困问题 扶贫模式 长效机制 

分 类 号：F323.4[经济管理—产业经济]