社区不同年龄老年人及患慢性病对生活质量影响的调查  

An Investigation of the Situation of Chronic Diseases and the Effects on Quality of Life Among Different-ages Elderly in Community

作　　者：旃春云[1] 尹玲[1] 李雄菊 刘文华[1] ZHAN Chun-yun;YIN Ling;LI Xiong-ju;LIU Wen-hua(The Second People＇s Hospital of Yunnan Province,Kunming Yunnan 650021,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省第二人民医院,云南昆明650021

出　　处：《昆明医科大学学报》2018年第8期28-32,共5页Journal of Kunming Medical University

基　　金：云南省卫生计生委科研基金资助项目(1532017y0072)

摘　　要：目的调研社区不同年龄老年人患慢性病及对生活质量影响,为针对性提高生活质量提供依据.方法2015年3~7月,昆明市2个社区60岁及以上老年人为调查对象,横断面调查,整群抽样,依据日常生活量表(activities of daily living,ADL)量表及Balthel指数为基础,自行设计问卷调查收集老年人慢性患病,不同慢性病及不同年龄段对Barth指数影响.结果共调查589人,慢性患病率为93.70%,高血压患病率最高(27.50%),患有3种慢性病年龄较大的老年人生活质量较差,不同年龄段老年人生活质量差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论社区老年人日常生活质量与年龄、患慢性病种类相关.应针对性加强健康指导,提高其生活质量.Objective To investigate the situation of chronic diseases and the effects on quality of life among different-aged elderly in community and provide evidence for targeted improvement quality of life.Methods During March to July 2015, the elderly who was aged 60 and over as respondents from two communities in Kunming were enrolled. Cross-sectional study and cluster sampling were used based on Activities of Daily Living scale（ADL） and Balthel index.questionnaire was designed and information of chronic disease in the elderly was colected.The effects on Balthel index in different chronic diseases and age groups were analysed.Results A total of 589 subjects were investigated, chronic disease prevalence was93.70%, and the highest prevalence is hypertension that was 27.50%.The quality of life was worse in the elderly who suffered from three kinds of chronic diseases and more older. The quality of life in different age groups elderly was statistically significant（P 0.05）.Conclusion The quality of life in the community elderly is relate with age and the type of chronic diseases.In order to improve their quality of life health guidance should be strengthened.

关 键 词：社区老年人 慢性病 年龄 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]