2013年中国“雾霾”认知调查报告  

China＇s Survey Report on Haze in 2013

作　　者：谢耘耕[1] 郑广嘉 陈玮[1] 乔睿[1] 刘锐[1] 刘丛[1] 刘怡[1] 孙茜 荣婷[1] 袁会[1] 高云微 李明哲 王瑶瑶[1] 髙璐 孔玲慧 荆喆[1] 张新苗 杨慧芳[1] Public Opinion Research Laboratory in Shanghai Jiao Tong University

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学舆情研究实验室

出　　处：《新媒体与社会》2014年第3期156-175,共20页New Media and Society

基　　金：上海交通大学舆情研究实验室的阶段性成果,课题负责人:谢耘耕,撰稿人:郑广嘉、陈玮,统计分析:乔睿,课题组成员:刘锐、刘丛、刘怡、孙茜、荣婷、袁会、高云微、李明哲、王瑶瑶、髙璐、孔玲慧、荆喆、张新苗、杨慧芳

摘　　要：2013年，雾霾天数增多，波及范围扩大，严重影响了居民的日常生活。雾霾成为社会热点关注的环境问题，国家出台了多项政策和措施。为此，上海交通大学舆情研究实验室社会调查中心针对我国居民的雾霾感知和认知进行调查，结果发现：总体而言，受访者对雾霾的感知度较高，认知度较低。超过八成受访者感知到雾霾的存在，三成受访者认为自己所在城市的雾霾严重，市区、郊区、农村受访者对本地雾霾现象的严重程度评价依次降低。与受访者对雾霾的感知程度相比，受访者中知晓雾霾成因的比例较低，只有三成受访者了解雾霾成因。我国受访者对雾霾的防范意识较高，防范方法较科学。若要有效治理雾霾，需进行能源结构调整，合理规划城市结构，加强法律法规建设。Haze has been spreaded lastly in China since 2013 with an increased number of haze days, which seriously attected residents＇ daily lite. Haze as an environmental problem has become a major social concern, and the government has promulgated a number of policies and governance strategies. Theretore, the Social Survey Center of Public Opinion Research Laboratory in Shanghai Jiao Tong University investigated respondents＇ perception and awareness of haze. It was tound that respondents＇ perception of haze was relatively high, while the knowledge level was relatively low. More than 80% of the respondents perceived the existence of the haze, and 30% of the respondents believed that the haze in their cities were serious; Urban, suburban, and rural respondents＇ evaluation on the local haze phenomenon decreased in turn; and only 30% of the respondents believed they knew the formation of haze. Chinese respondents had high self-pro- tection awareness from haze with relatively suggested that for the effective governance scientific prevention methods. It was of haze, the government needs to adjust the energy structure, reasonably plan the city structure, and strengthen the legal construction.

关 键 词：雾霾 社会调查 感知 认知 对策建议 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程]