基于政府采购的区域自主创新能力建设  

Regional Independent Innovative Ability Development based on Government Procurement

作　　者：彭建娟[1] 潘艳红[1] Peng Jianjuan;Pan Yanhong

机构地区：[1]吉林大学管理学院

出　　处：《珠江论丛》2014年第3期155-164,共10页Pearl River Forum

摘　　要：增强自主创新能力，已成为世界各国促进经济发展和提高国际竞争力的发展战略，而政府采购对自主创新的促进作用已得到世界各国的普遍关注。采用非参数的Malmquist指数方法，对2005～2011年中国各区域的面板数据进行分析，发现X效率大于1的区域多数分布在东部地区，小于1的区域中西部地区居多，中国的政府采购制度和自主创新能力建设不匹配，两者的协调机制还处于形成之中。同时，中国在政府采购促进自主创新能力方面需要解决两大问题：一是构建良好的政府采购的治理条件；二是建立一个透明的、系统的、开放的采购过程。Enhancing independent innovation ability has become the strate gy for promoting economic development and enhancing international competi tiveness. The role of government procurement in promoting independent innova tion has been made the focus by many countries. This paper adopts the nonparametric Malmquist index method to analyze the panel data in different regions of China from 2005 to 2011, finding that regions with X efficiency higher than 1 are mainly located in eastern part of China while those with X efficiency lower than 1 in western part. As the government procurement system and the develop- ment of independent innovation abilities are incompatible with each other, the coordination mechanism is still taking shape. At the meantime, two problems should be promptly address if the government procurement is to promote the independent innovation capacities, namely, one is to set up a sound governance condition for government procurement and the other is to establish a transparent, systematic and open procurement process.

关 键 词：政府采购 自主创新能力 X效率 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]