中国的和平发展与国防经费管理使用——基于改革开放40年的观察与分析  

China's Peaceful Development and the Management of Defense Expenditures——Based on the Observation and Analysis of the 40 Years of Reform and Opening Up

作　　者：陈舟[1] Chen Zhou

机构地区：[1]军事科学院战争研究院

出　　处：《学术前沿》2018年第20期79-83,共5页Frontiers

摘　　要：从国防经济的观点来看,国防费规模是指政府为实现其保卫国家安全职能而配置与使用的那部分经济资源的价值总量,是居民为消费国家安全而支付的价格。国防费投入过多会影响经济建设,投入过少又不利于国家安全。从改革开放四十年来的历史经验看,中国国防费始终保持合理适度增长,而这有其历史必然性,也是捍卫国家主权、安全、发展利益,深化国防和军队改革,维护地区和世界和平的时代要求,是国民经济发展的现实可能。为此,中国坚定不移地走和平发展道路,奉行防御性的国防政策,依法管理和使用国防费,国防费客观、公开和透明。From the perspective of national defense economy, the scale of national defense expenditure refers to the total value of the economic resources allocated and used by the government to fulfill its function of guaranteeing national security. It is the price paid by residents for consuming national security. Excessive defense spending will affect economic development, but inadequate defense spending is not conducive to national security. From the historical experience of the 40 years of reform and opening up, China＇s national defense expenditure has always maintained reasonable and moderate growth, and this has its historical inevitability. It is a requirement of the times for safeguarding national sovereignty, security, and development interests, deepening reform of national defense and the military, and maintaining regional and world peace. It is also a realistic possibility for the development of the national economy. To this end, China should unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development, pursue a defensive national defense policy, manage the national defense expenditures according to law, and ensure that the defense expenditure is objective, open and transparent.

关 键 词：改革开放四十年 国防费 国家安全 合理增长 公开透明 

分 类 号：E25[军事—军事理论]