江西南昌西汉海昏侯刘贺墓出土漆木器  

The Lacquered Wooden Wares Unearthed from Marquis of Haihun's Tomb of the Western Han Dynasty in Nanchang, Jiangxi

作　　者：管理 杨军 武家璧[1,2] 王楚宁 恩子健 胡刚 夏华清 吴振华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]江西省文物考古研究院 [2]北京师范大学

出　　处：《文物》2018年第11期27-56,共30页Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大委托项目“海昏侯墓考古发掘与历史文化资料整理研究”(项目编号：16@ZH022)子课题“海昏侯墓出土义物研究”成果之一.

摘　　要：江西南昌西汉海昏侯刘贺墓出土珍贵文物1万余件,其中包括大量精美的漆木器。从2016年6月开始,江西省文物考古研究院联合北京师范大学历史学院对南昌西汉海昏侯墓出土漆木器进行了整理。所出漆木器多为实用器,可分为饮食用器,生活用器,兵器、兵器用具,乐器、乐器用具,明器。器形有耳杯、盘、碗、盒、棋盘、盾、弩、编钟架、木佣等。纹饰多见云气纹、三角形和变形鸟头纹,文字多以朱漆、黑漆书写。漆木器胎骨质地主要为木胎与夹纻胎,制法以斫制、旋制为主。这批漆木器制作工艺精湛,种类繁多,数量巨大,为研究汉代漆器发展史提供了重要资料。From Marquis of Haihun＇s Tomb of the Western Han Dynasty in Nanchang, Jiangxi, over 10,000 artifacts were unearthed, including large amounts of elaborate lacquered wooden wares. Since June 2016, Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics anti Archaeology and School of History of Beijing Normal University conducted cooperative restoration to these lacquered wooden wares. The unearthed lacquered wares are mostly practical utensils, which can be classified into food serving vessels, utensils for daily use, weapons and weapon parts, musical instnunents and musical instrument accessories, and funeral objects. The types included eared cups, plates, bowls, boxes, chessboards, shields, crossbows, chime bell racks, human figurines, etc. Their decorative patterns are usually flowing cloud pattern, triangular pattern and stylized bird head pattern, and the inscriptions on them are usually written with red or hlack lacquers. The bodies of the lacquered wares are mostly wooden bodies or hollowed dry lacquer bodies, and the wooden wares are mainly made by cutting and lathing. These lacquered wares are made in superb skills and have diversified types and large amounts, which provided important materials for our studies on the history of the development of the lacquering technique in the Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：江西南昌 木器 出土 西汉 考古发掘 文物考古 珍贵文物 研究院 

分 类 号：K876.7[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]