美国农业资源管理的经验与启示  

EXPERIENCE AND ENLIGHTENMENT OF AGRICULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN THE UNITED STATES

作　　者：李晓琳 霍剑波 张华[1] 屈宝香[1] 尤飞[1] Li Xiaolin;Huo Jianbo;Zhang Hua;Qu Baoxiang;You Fei(Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science,Zhanjiang,Guangdong 524001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京100081 [2]中国热带农业科学院农产品加工研究所,广东湛江524001

出　　处：《中国农业资源与区划》2018年第10期86-90,共5页Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning

摘　　要：[目的]文章简要介绍了美国农业部有关农业资源管理的机构设置、法律体系、项目措施、资金投入、数据管理5个方面,总结先进的管理经验。[方法]通过文献分析法,再结合我国农业发展和资源管理的现状进行总结分析。[结果]我国目前存在农业资源管理不专业,资源底数不清,浪费严重,科技成果转化率低、数据共享机制不完善等问题。[结论]汲取经验得出启示,规范农业资源的使用和管理,加强资源和环境的保护力度,提高农业发展中的科技投入,促进数据资源的公开与共享,在保障农业生产的同时维护好生态环境,促使经济效益和生态效益共同提升,实现绿色发展。The study briefly introduced the organization, legal system, project measures, capital input and data management of agricultural resources management of the United States Department of agriculture, and summarized advanced management experience. Through literature analysis, combined with the current situation of China＇s agricultural development and resource management, it made a summary and analysis. At present, there are many problems in China＇s agricultural resources management, such as unprofessional management, unclear resource base, serious waste, low transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements, and imperfect data sharing mechanism. Drawing inspiration from experience, we should standardize the use and management of agricultural resources, strengthen the protection of the resources and the environment, improve the scientific and technological input in the agricultural development, promote the publicity and sharing of the data resources, maintain the ecological environment while ensuring the agricultural production, promote economic and ecological benefits to achieve green development.

关 键 词：农业资源 环境保护 绿色发展 美国 中国 

分 类 号：F371.2[经济管理—产业经济]