中国高水平马拉松赛事的空间分布特征及影响因素  

The Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of High-level Marathon in China

作　　者：陈昆仑[1,2] 郭宇琪 许红梅 齐漫 邵雪梅 CHEN Kunlun;GUO Yuqi;XU Hongmei;QI Man;SHAO Xuemei(School of Physical Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,Hubei,China;Leisure Sports Development Research Center,Wuhan 430062,Hubei,China;School of Urban Design,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China;Department of Geography,University of Cincinnati,Cincinnati 45221,America;College of Exercise and Health Sciences,Tianjin University of Sports,Tianjin 300381,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学体育学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]湖北休闲体育发展研究中心,湖北武汉430062 [3]武汉大学城市设计学院,湖北武汉430072 [4]辛辛那提大学地理系,美国辛辛那提45221 [5]天津体育学院社会体育与健康科学学院,天津300381

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2018年第6期36-41,共6页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41601163);湖北省休闲体育发展研究中心开放基金项目(2018Y013)

摘　　要：利用最邻近指数、重心模型和核密度强度分析等方法,对我国高水平马拉松赛事的空间分布特征及影响因素进行分析。结果显示:在规模结构上,赛事数量规模的省际分布呈"金字塔"结构;在空间格局上,马拉松赛事数量呈现东西多、中部少和南多北少的特征;在空间位置上,马拉松赛事的空间重心与我国的经济重心和人口重心较为契合;在集聚特征上,马拉松赛事在全国范围内呈明显的集聚状态,在第1阶梯之外的区域由东部沿海向西部内陆随海拔增加而递减,主要集聚区位于东南沿海地带,其他地区则相对比较分散;马拉松赛事空间分布的主导因素为经济实力、旅游发展水平、社会发展水平和人口基础。This study analyzes the spatial characteristics and influencing factors of high-level marathons in China via the Nearest Neighbor Index, the Gravity Center Model, Kernel Density Intensity Analysis. The results are shown as follows： In the scale structure, the inter-provincial distribution of the number of events shows a ＂pyramid＂ structure; in the spatial structure, the amount of marathons shows a spatial pattern of ＂more in the west and east but less in the center＂ and ＂more in the south but less in the north＂. In terms of space, the marathon competitions＇ gravity center is close to the economic gravity center and population gravity center of China. Concerning the agglomeration characteristics, the marathon race shows a clear agglomeration state across the country, i.e. the number of events outside the first stairway decreases from the eastern coast to the west inland with increasing altitude and mainly clusters in the southeast coastal areas, and other areas are relatively scattered. The dominant factors in the spatial distribution of marathon are economic strength, social development level, population base and level of tourism development.

关 键 词：马拉松赛事 CAA认证 空间分布 影响因素 地理空间分析 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]