从特征到元素——音系特征理论发展的历程与方向  

From Feature to Element the Process and Direction of Phonology Holistic Theory Development

作　　者：周丽 ZHOU Li(College of Foreign Language,Changsha University,Changsha Hunan 410022,China)

机构地区：[1]长沙学院外国语学院,湖南长沙410022

出　　处：《长沙大学学报》2018年第6期105-109,共5页Journal of Changsha University

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目"基于汉语方言证据的音段结构独值特征理论研究";编号:13YBA381

摘　　要：通过简述生成音系学特征理论的起源与发展,预判了其未来发展方向:基于发音与感知的独值元素必将取代侧重描写的偶值区别性特征和早期整体理论中局限于发音定义的元素。这一趋势符合生成语法理论构建的概念最简化原则和经验解释最大化原则。This article narrates the origin and development of feature theories in Generative Phonology and predicts feature theory＇ s development direction, along which the elements integrating artieulatory and perceptual factors while remaining unitary in phonological behaviors will certainly replace distinctive features that are bi-valent and descriptive, as well as the articulatorily defined elements proposed by earlier holistie theories. This direction accords to the conceptual minimalism and explanatory maximumism when constructing generative theories.

关 键 词：特征 元素理论 整体理论 

分 类 号：H311[语言文字—英语]