异源杂流:海道针经的撰述与流传  

The Writing and Distribution of Hai Dao Zhen Jing

作　　者：单丽 

机构地区：[1]上海中国航海博物馆学术研究部(藏品保管部)

出　　处：《海交史研究》2018年第2期117-126,共10页Journal of Maritime History Studies

摘　　要：从源头上来说,海道针经的母版更有可能是多源的。由众多火长、船老大或其代笔人撰述的原始海道针经,在后世的交相汇流的流传与散布中,针经本身的内容会因抄录之人的个人取舍发生一定程度的变化;与此同时,原始海道针经保存航海经验与技艺用于指导航海的初衷与功用,也相应发生变化,使其虽无法再助益航海实践,但却可以客观上传承弘扬航海文化。原始海道针经撰述的首要目的,在于为涉海船员后人保存前辈的航海经验;其作用,并非前人所认为的掌握在火长手中直接用于指导航海,而是作为传统航海技术教育的重要组成部分,为后辈船员舵工乃至优秀火长的长成提供尽可能全面的理论基础。但毫无疑问的是,航海实践过程中前辈火长的言传身教,要远重要于任何文本史料的指导。Composed by sailors, captains, and other scribes, Hai Dao Zhen Jing（海道针经）, a book recording navigation experiences and technologies, might have various sources of origin. However, its content could have been modified during its dissemination out of some individual reasons. Although it is no longer helpful for the modern navigation practice, it is regarded as a maritime culture heritage. This book was not a guidebook for navigation as people once thought, but it formed an essential part of the traditional navigation education, providing the crew with basic theoretical knowledge. After all, the hands-on experience and practice was undoubtedly far more meaningful than textual guidance.

关 键 词：海道针经 航海经验 传统航海教育 

分 类 号：U675.8[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]