机械式高速精冲机动平衡优化  

Dynamic balancing optimization of mechanical high speed fine-blanking machine

作　　者：胡文涛 刘艳雄[1,2] Hu Wentao;Liu Yanxiong(Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China;Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Automotive Components Technology,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学现代汽车零部件技术湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉430070 [2]汽车零部件技术湖北省协同创新中心,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《锻压技术》2018年第11期83-88,共6页Forging & Stamping Technology

基　　金：新能源汽车科学与关键技术学科创新引智基地资助(B17034);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2018Ⅲ003CG)

摘　　要：高速精冲机具有高速和高精度的发展趋势,但其主传动系统的不平衡惯性力会引起整机的振动。针对3200 k N机械式高速精冲机,通过对主传动系统的运动学和动态静力学分析,推导出激振力和激振力矩的计算公式,得到了主传动机构激振力和激振力矩随时间的变化规律。同时,通过动平衡优化来进行振动控制,整机水平方向的激振力FX最大值减少了18. 2%,每周期水平方向激振力绝对值的平均值下降了19. 74%;竖直方向激振力FY最大值减少了1. 67%,每周期竖直方向激振力绝对值的平均值下降了2. 59%;坐标系原点位置的激振力矩M最大值下降了16. 66%,每周期激振力矩绝对值的平均值下降了20. 01%。动平衡优化有效地降低了激振力和激振力矩,抑制了振动响应。High speed fine-blanking machine has the development trend of high speed and high precision. However,the unbalanced inertia force of main driving mechanism causes the vibration of the whole machine. Therefore,for 3200 k N mechanical high-speed fine-blanking machine,the computational formula of shaking force and shaking moment were proposed by the kinematics and dynamic statics analysis of the main driving mechanism,and the change rules of shaking force and shaking moment of the main driving mechanism versus time were obtained. Meanwhile,through the dynamic balancing optimization to control the vibration,the maximum values of horizontal shaking force FXand vertical shaking force FYof the whole machine decrease by 18. 2% and 1. 67% respectively,and the average absolute values of horizontal and vertical shaking forces in one period reduce by 19. 74% and 2. 59% respectively. In addition,the maximum value of shaking moment M at the origin of the coordinate system droppes by 16. 66%,and the average absolute value of shaking moment in one period decreases by 20. 01%. Thus,the dynamic balancing optimization reduces the shaking force and shaking moment effectively and inhibites the vibration response.

关 键 词：高速精冲机 主传动系统 动平衡优化 激振力 激振力矩 振动 

分 类 号：TG385[金属学及工艺—金属压力加工]