核应急医学救援危重伤员早期辐射防护方法探讨  

Early radiation protection of critically wounded in nuclear emergency rescue

作　　者：王梅 马得勋 蒋德娟 刘承军[1] 殷爱民[1] 刘书锋[1] WANG Mei;MA Dexun;JIANG DeJuan;LIU Chengjun;YIN Aimin;LIU Shufeng(Laoshan Branch of No.401 Hospital of Chinese PLA,Qingdao 266101 China)

机构地区：[1]解放军第401医院崂山分院,山东青岛266101

出　　处：《中国辐射卫生》2018年第4期366-368,375,共4页Chinese Journal of Radiological Health

基　　金：军队后勤计划项目(AWS14C015;CJN15j001);医院卫勤保障研究课题(15HW09);国家社科基金西部项目(13XGL013)

摘　　要：目的研究探讨核应急现场医学救治行动中重症伤员的辐射防护方法。方法按照核事故医学救援行动要求和相关技术规范,制定医学救援行动中危重伤员的辐射防护方法和技术流程,并通过训练、演习行动加以检验和优化。结果制定了伤员救治及后送过程中的防护以及相关组室、作业人员、装备器材的污染扩散防护方法。结论相关防护技术能够提高救援作业人员的防护意识,并最大程度上减少伤员的放射性损伤和污染的扩散,提升医学救援行动的安全性和科学性。Objective To explore radiation prevention methods of critically wounded in nuclear emergency rescue. Methods It was done according to the requirements and relevant technical standards of nuclear or radiation accidents emergency medical rescue,combined with training,exercise. Results The radiation protection methods about wounded and contamination diffusion protection methods about medical care personnel,ambulance,equipments,working area were formulated. Conclusion It can improve protection awareness of rescue workers,reduce radiation damage and contamination diffusion,increase security and scientificity of emergency medical rescue accordingly.

关 键 词：核事故 医学应急 重症伤员 防护 

分 类 号：R142[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]