日本大学生就业状况及其启示  

Employment Situation of Japanese College Students and Its Inspirations

作　　者：陈鹏[1] CHEN Peng(Business School,University of Shanghai for Science ＆ Technology,Shanghai 20009)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学管理学院,上海200093

出　　处：《科技促进发展》2018年第7期636-644,共9页Science & Technology for Development

基　　金：上海市教育卫生工作委员会;上海市教育委员会;上海市教育发展基金会2017年度"阳光计划"项目(编号:17YG14):大学生就业认知偏差的现状;成因与对策研究;负责人:陈鹏

摘　　要：目前,在经济增长趋缓的大背景下,如何促进大学生就业成为各国的难题。近年日本为应对大学生就业压力,政府、高校、用人单位等社会各方面都积极行动,显著提高了大学生的就业率。我国大学生就业情况比日本更加严峻,日本实施的一系列就业促进政策对改善我国大学生的就业状况具有一定的启示。我国需要从加强就业政策的事中事后监管、充分发挥行业协会的作用、改善高校就业指导模式、加强高职(专科)院校建设等方面入手,不断提升我国的大学生就业状况。In the context of slowing economic growth, how to promote the employment of college students has become puzzle of common concern of various countries around the world. In recent years, government, universities,employers and other social aspects have taken positive actions in response to the employment pressure of college students.As a result, the employment rate of college students has increased significantly. China＇s employment situation is more severe than Japan. Japan＇s employment promotion policies have some inspirations for China. In order to promote the employment of college students, China can start from the following aspects. Strengthen the supervision of employment policy, give full play to the role of industry associations, improve the employment guidance mode in colleges and universities, and strengthen the construction of vocational colleges and so on.

关 键 词：日本 大学生就业 政策 启示 

分 类 号：G647.38[文化科学—高等教育学]