围市而居:南阳流动维吾尔族的社区建设  

Living around the Market: Community Building of Mobile Uygur People in Nanyang

作　　者：刘东旭[1] 孙嫱[2] LIU Dong-xu;SUN Qiang(School of Ethnology and Sociology,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081;Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院,北京100081 [2]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京10081

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第6期63-71,共9页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2016年度国家社会科学基金项目"交往交流交融视野下南阳聚居维吾尔族流动人口研究"(项目编号:16CMZ030)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：新疆到河南南阳从事和田玉贸易的维吾尔族群体从早期自发分散居住于市场周边,到2017年统一迁入政府规划修建的公租房集中居住,发展为独立管理的民族社区。该社区虽然在区位上与其他社区相对隔离,但却保持了过去以市场为中心的居住格局。这种围市而居的社区以相互嵌入性的生计关系为基础,是玉石市场在当地的社会性延伸。流动维吾尔族以这种方式整体性地嵌入当地社会,是探索促进民族间交往交流交融的互嵌式社区的有益尝试。Uygur people engaged in the trade of Hetian jade moved from Xinjiang to Nanyang and settled down around the market in the early time. In 2017, they moved into the public rental houses built by the government and formed their ethnic community of independent management. The community, though relatively isolated from other communities in location, has maintained the past market-centered settlement pattern. This community is based on mutually embedded livelihood relationship and is the social extension of jade market in the local area. In this way, the mobile Uygur people have been integrated into the local society, which is a good way to promote the construction of inter-embedded communities of communication among ethnic groups.

关 键 词：维吾尔族 围市而居 玉石贸易 社区建设 

分 类 号：C957[社会学—民族学]