2007年-2016年中山市某院心血管内科住院患者疾病谱分析  

Disease Spectrum Analysis of Inpatients in Cardiovascular Medicine Department of a Hospital in Zhongshan City from 2007 to 2016

作　　者：汤洁芬[1] 张淑娟[1] 袁素华[2] Tang Jiefen;Zhang Shujuan;Yuan Suhua(Zhongshan People＇s Hospital in Guangdong Province,Zhongshan 528403,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省中山市人民医院,中山市528403 [2]广东省中山市小榄人民医院,中山市528415

出　　处：《中国病案》2018年第11期51-53,共3页Chinese Medical Record

摘　　要：目的探讨中山市某医院心血管内科疾病谱的变化和住院患者临床特征的变迁规律。方法采用回顾性描述性流行病学研究方法,分析中山市某医院2007年-2016年心内血管内科30046名出院患者的疾病谱变化。结果心血管内科出院病例数呈增长趋势,年平均增长率为10.5%,3月份和12月份是每年出院患者例数剧增的月份,缺血性心脏病、其他类型的心脏病、脑血管病住院构成比上升,男性心血管疾病构成比高于女性,且呈年轻化趋势。结论 45岁～80岁是心血管疾病患者患病高峰阶段,普及心血管疾病防治知识、倡导健康生活方式、控制心血管疾病相关风险因素、必要的身体检查和治疗,是防治心血管疾病的核心内容。Objective To explore the changes of the disease spectrum and clinical features of inpatients in the department of cardiovascular medicine of a hospital in Zhongshan city. Methods A retrospective descriptive epidemiological study was used to analyze the disease spectrum of 30046 patients discharged from a hospital in Zhongshan city from 2007 to 2016. Results The hospital cardiovascular internal medicine hospital cases showed a trend of increase, the average annual growth rate of 10.5%, in March and December was a surge in the number of cases of discharged patients each year. The constituent ratio of ischemic heart disease, other types of heart disease and cerebrovascular disease in hospital rised, constitute cardioascular disease（CD） was higher in men than women, and the trend was younger. Conclusions The group between 45 and 80 years old was the peak period of cardiovascular disease, and the core content of cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment was to popularize the knowledge of cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment, advocate healthy lifestyle, control the risk factors related to cardiovascular disease, and necessary physical examination and treatment.

关 键 词：心血管疾病 疾病构成 疾病分类 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]