环境利益在民法分则中的规范展开与限度  

Embodiment and Limitation of Environmental Interests in Specific Provisions of the Civil Code

作　　者：徐以祥[1] 李兴宇[1,2] XU Yi-xiang;LI Xing-yu

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学 [2]西南政法大学"西部生态法研究中心"

出　　处：《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第6期81-90,共10页Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：西南政法大学西部生态法研究中心专项课题"环境公益诉讼的理论和实践问题研究"(XB2017001);2016年西南政法大学科研创新项目"生态环境损害赔偿责任主体问题研究"(XZXS-006);2017年重庆市科研创新项目"生态环境损害案件中‘恢复原状’责任方式的实现"(CYB17086)

摘　　要：基于公民环境利益保护需求,建议革新民法权利类型,设立典型环境私权,并确定其侵权责任构成与承担方式。环境利益在民法中的规范展开,须遵循民法基本逻辑与方法,故仍应以人身财产权益为民法保护限度;环境公益损害请求权基础,应在公法规范中寻求。环境利益的实现,不能仅依托于民事立法,须公私立法协同共治,才能充分保障环境私益与环境公益,实现人与自然的正义和合。Based on protection of citizens＇environmental interests,it is proposed to reform the right type of the Civil Law,set up a typical environmental private right,and determine the tort liability composition and the method of bearing civil liability.The embodiment of environmental interests must follow the basic logic and method of Civil Law,therefore,the protection scope of the Civil Law should be limited to personal rights and property rights.The claim basis of ecological environmental public interest damage should be sought in Public law norms.The realization of environmental private right cannot rely on civil legislation.Only public and private legislation co-governance can fully protect citizens＇environmental private interests and the ecological environment public welfare,and ultimately achieve the justice and harmony between the human being and the nature.

关 键 词：领域法学 环境利益 民法分则 环境私权 限度 

分 类 号：D922.601[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]