2015年陕西省严重精神障碍患者管理治疗现状调查  

Investigation on management and treatment of patients with severe mental disorders in Shaanxi in 2015

作　　者：张超[1] 王峥[1] 吴斌[1] 张珍珍[1] 梁小平[1] Zhang Chao;Wang Zheng;Wu Bing;Zhang Zhenzhen;Liang Xiaoping(Department of Public Mental Health,Xi＇an Mental Health Center,Xi＇an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]西安市精神卫生中心公共精神卫生科,710061

出　　处：《神经疾病与精神卫生》2018年第9期658-663,共6页Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health

摘　　要：目的分析2015年陕西省严重精神障碍患者管理治疗情况，为政府相关部门制定精神卫生政策及精神卫生专业机构开展服务提供参考。方法采用描述性分析方法对2011年8月1日-2015年12月31日陕西省录入国家严重精神障碍信息系统中患者的一般状况和登记、管理、治疗情况等进行分析。结果截至2015年底，陕西省累计登记在册严重精神障碍患者126120例，报告患病率3．35‰；在管患者115993例，管理率91．97％，规范管理患者70378例，规范管理率55．8％；服药患者61270例，服药率52．82％，规律服药患者30781例，规律服药率26．54％。结论陕西省严重精神障碍管理治疗工作已在全省开展并取得一定成效，但报告患病率、规范管理率和规律服药率需进一步提高。Objective To analyze the management and treatment situation for patients with severe mental disorders in Shaanxi Province in 2015, in order to provide references for government to formulate mental health policies and provide services for mental health professional institutions. Methods Descriptive method was used to analyze demographic characteristics, register, management and treatment situation of the patients with severe mental disorders admitted into the national information system of Shaanxi Province from August 1 st, 2011 to December 31st, 2015. Results By the end of 2015, there were 126 120 patients registered, with the registered rate of 3.35%0. 115 993 patients were provided with follow-up services by primary health care staff, with the management rate of 91.97%. 70 378 patients were follow-up regularly, and the regular management rate was 55.8%. 61 270 patients were treated by taking antipsychotics, and the rate was 52.82%. 30 781 patients took medication regularly, and rate of regular taking medication was 26.54%. Conclusions The management and treatment of severe mental disorders in Shaanxi Province has been carried out and achieved some results, but the reported prevalence rate, standardized management rate and regular medication rate need to be further improved.

关 键 词：精神障碍 管理 治疗 信息系统 陕西省 

分 类 号：R453[医药卫生—治疗学]