从社区需要地图到社区资产地图:资产为本的城中村社区建设  

From Community Need Map to Community Asset Map: the Asset-based Strategy for the Construction of Urban Village Community

作　　者：廖文伟[1] 李梦迪 王苗苗 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学法学院社会治理与社会工作研究中心,讲师博士汕头515063

出　　处：《社会工作》2018年第3期23-39,共17页Journal of Social Work

基　　金：汕头大学公益与社会工作研究中心项目"资产为本视角下汕头城中村社区建设研究"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：长久以来城中村存在诸多硬件及软件两方面的社区问题,造成多年来治理效果不彰。多中心复合模式提出建立多元治理主体的理念,通过加强社区的自治能力,使居民成为真正的治理主体。社区自治能力的获得及提高,可利用增加居民社会资本作为重要的实践路径。资产为本的社区发展策略,一方面弥补了以往需要为本的社会服务模式的缺陷,另一方面可充分利用社区资产,达到提高社区自治能力的目标。资产为本的社区建设策略的首要工作是绘制社区的资产地图。因此,通过以广东汕头市C城中村为案例,绘制出其社区需要地图及资产地图,并在此基础上进一步提出行动介入方案,以此阐述社区策略的开展过程。For a long time, there are many hardware and software community problems in urban village, but the effect of governance has not been obvious for many years. The multi-center compound mode puts forward the idea of establishing the pluralistic governance subject and makes the residents become the real governance subject through strengthening the autonomy ability of the community. The acquisition and improvement of community autonomy can use the increasing resident social capital as an important practical path.The asset-oriented community development strategy, on the one hand, makes up for the shortcomings of the need-oriented social service model, and on the other hand, can make full use of community assets and achieve the goal of improving community autonomy. The first task of the asset-based community-building strategy is to draw community assets map. Therefore, taking C Urban Village in Shantou as the case, the community needs map and community assets map are drawn, and on the basis of this, an interventive action scheme is put forward to illustrate the process of community strategy development.

关 键 词：资产为本 社区资产地图 城中村 城市社区治理 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]