构建海洋环境救助报酬制度的正当性研究——一个法律生态化的视角  

A Study on the Justification of Establishing Law Regime of Environmental Salvage Reward——A Perspective of Ecological Tendency Towards Law

作　　者：高俊涛 Gao Juntao(School of Law,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学法学院,上海201306

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第6期34-40,共7页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"南海搜救合作的国际法问题研究"(15CFX073)

摘　　要：古老的传统海难救助法其形成与发展都根植于海上财产救助,先天缺乏对船源污染海洋环境保护的关注,在生态文明建设中需要进行生态化转向。依据生态法预防为主原则,生态化的法律应制定相应法律规则鼓励船源污染海洋环境救助行为。而生态化法律中,环境救助人不应是单纯的经济人,而应定位为生态理性经济人。在海商法私法体系下,对于属于理性生态经济人的环境救助人,激励其环境救助行为应以报酬为主要方式,要以救助报酬激励为核心思路推进环境救助制度建构。The formation and development of ancient traditional law regime of salvage at sea is rooted in property salvage without being concerned with environmental protection like vessel pollution, which is bound to make an ecological turn in ecological civilization construction. According to the principle of pre vention first in ecological law, legal rules should be created within the ecological law regime to encourage environmental salvage at sea. The salvor who is one pure economic man in traditional law regime should be one rational ecological economic man in ecological law. In order to encourage environmental salvage, provi ding rewards to salvor should be one way to establishing law regime of environmental salvage reward in the area of maritime law within the scope of private law.

关 键 词：海难救助 环境救助 生态经济人 环境救助报酬 

分 类 号：D913.993[政治法律—民商法学]