我国北海区海岛保护现状研究  

The Conservation Status of the Islands in the North China Sea Area

作　　者：霍素霞[1] 邢聪聪 杜明[1] 单春芝[1] 朱超祁 HUO Suxia;XING Congcong;DU Ming;SHAN Chunzhi;ZHU Chaoqi(North China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center,SOA,Key Laboratory of Marine Spill Oil ldentifica tion and Damage Assessment Technology,Qingdao 266033,China;Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering（Ocean University of China）,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局北海环境监测中心海洋溢油鉴别与损害评估技术国家海洋局重点实验室,青岛266033 [2]中国海洋大学山东省海洋环境地质工程重点实验室,青岛266100

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2017年第A02期70-74,共5页Ocean Development and Management

摘　　要：海岛是壮大海洋经济的重要依托, 是保护海洋环境、 维护生态平衡的重要平台, 北海区海岛对于北方地区经济发展和生态保护具有重要的意义.文章在对北海区海岛概况进行介绍的基础上, 研究了北海区三省一市各级海岛管理部门在保护海岛生态环境、 规范海岛开发秩序、 改善海岛人居环境以及增强特殊用途海岛保护力度等海岛保护方面取得的进展, 同时还分析了在北海区海岛保护中存在着海岛保护规范和制度不够健全、 海岛管理业务化技术支撑体系建设进程缓慢、 海岛及其周边生态系统相关研究不足、 海岛保护与开发经费投入不足、 公众海岛保护意识薄弱等问题.最后根据北海区海岛保护中存在的问题, 提出了北海区海岛保护的改进建议.The island plays an important role in the national economy, the marine environment and the cological balance.The islands in North China Sea Area have important s nomic development and ecological protection. Based on introducing the islan ig ds nificance to the eco n North China Sea Area,this paper studied how island managing departments at all levels deal with the ecological en vironment protection, standardize the order of island development, improve the island＇s living en vironment,and enhance the special purpose island protection and so on. This paper analyzed the problem of island protection in the North China Sea Area：the system was not sound enough,the research on the islands and their surrounding ecosystem was insufficient,the island protection and development funds investment were insufficient, and the island public protection consciousness was weak. Finally, suggestions on solving the problems during the protection of islands in the North China Sea Area.

关 键 词：北海区 海岛保护 生态环境 海岛开发 

分 类 号：P74[天文地球—海洋科学]