海洋特别保护区现状及管理对策——以莱州浅滩海洋生态国家级海洋特别保护区为例  

Present Condition and Management Countermeasures of Marine Special Reserve:Take Laizhou Shoal Marine Ecological National Marine Special Reserve as an Example

作　　者：冷星 朱龙海[1,2] 单忠才 迟立平 LENG Xing;ZHU Longhai;SHAN Zhongcai;CHI Liping(College of Marine Oeosciences,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;Key Lab of Subma rinc Oeoscicnccs and Prospecting Techniques,Ministry of Education,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;Laizhou Bureau of Oceanology and Fishery,Laizhou 264100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院,青岛266100 [2]中国海洋大学海底科学与探测技术教育部重点实验室,青岛266100 [3]莱州市海洋与渔业局,莱州261400

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2017年第A02期93-97,共5页Ocean Development and Management

摘　　要：海洋特别保护区具有特殊的地理条件、 生态系统、 生物与非生物资源, 需采取有效措施加以保护.莱州浅滩位于莱州湾东部, 为山东半岛北岸规模最大的近岸水下堆积地貌体, 是海洋动力长期作用下的产物, 所在海域为莱州湾内重要经济水生生物的产卵场.为了维护莱州浅滩生物多样性以及自然生态系统的完整性, 保护产卵场, 经国家海洋局批准建立了莱州浅滩海洋生态国家级海洋特别保护区.文章阐述了该保护区自然环境资源及管理现状, 提出了健全管理体制、 拓宽融资渠道、 完善保护区监测体系、 提高周边居民环保意识等管理对策, 以期对维护和改善海洋特别保护区的自然环境资源状况的决策提供参考.Marine special reserve has special geographical conditions, ecosystems, biological and non biological resources. So effective measures should be taken to protect them. Laizhou shoal locates in the eastern part of Laizhou Bay, it＇s the largest nearshore subaqueous depositional land forms in the north of Shandong Peninsula,which is the product of the long term effection of ma fine power. The sea areas around Laizhou shoal are spawning grounds of important economic a quatic organisms. In order to maintain the biodiversity of the special reserve and the integrity of natural ecological system, the State Oceanic Administration approved to establish Laizhou Shoal Marine Ecological National Marine Special Reserve. This paper expounded natural environment and management situation of this marine special reserve,and put forward suggestions,such as building up the management system, broadening the financing channels, completing the monitoring system, improving the environmental awareness of residents. It aimed to provide reference to manage andprotect the reserve.

关 键 词：莱州浅滩 海洋特别保护区 现状 管理对策 

分 类 号：P714.5[天文地球—海洋科学]