旅欧共产主义组织发展转变的内在逻辑  

The Internal logic of the Evolutiion of the Communist Organization in Europe

作　　者：纪亚光 黎博雅 Ji Yaguang;Li Boya

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第6期76-83,共8页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部示范马克思主义学院和优秀教学科研团队建设重点项目(17JDSZK032)

摘　　要：留法勤工俭学运动所孕育的中共留法群体,对于近现代中国革命和中国社会产生了深远影响。考察从留法勤工俭学运动到旅欧共产主义组织的发展转变、内在逻辑可以发现,留法勤工俭学生转向共产主义,是对各种思潮进行理论研究、共同讨论的结果,他们转变立场主要是基于马克思主义的科学性;对自身勤工俭学实践和彼邦社会真相的观察和思考,使他们彻底认识到"社会革命"的必然性;从提出"中国共产党"名称到筹建旅欧共产主义组织,是留法先进分子独立探索建党的过程,充分体现了近代中国先进分子建党活动的自发性和内生性。The group of the early CPC members who studied in France during the work-study program of the early 1920s had a profound influence on the Chinese revolution and the development of Chinese society in modern times. By examining the evolution and the internal logic of the movement from the work-study program in France to the commu- nist organizations in Europe, it can be found that the work-study students in France shifted to communism as a result of their theoretical research and joint discussions on various ideological trends. The change of their political positions was mainly based on the scientific nature of Marxism. They realized the inevitability of social revolution by observing and thinking about their own work-study practice and the social truth and conditions of European society. It was a process of independent exploration and party building by Chinese communist activists from putting forward the name ＂Com- munist Party of China＂ to setting up communist organizations fully reflecting the spontaneous and endogenic na- ture of the party-building activities.

关 键 词：留法勤工俭学 无政府主义 马克思主义 社会革命 建党 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]