军事管制:“文革”时期军队的地方政权功能  

Military Control：the Role the Military Force Played as Local Governments during the Cultural Revolution

作　　者：刘宗胜 李世源 张小健(英文校译) Liu Zongsheng;Li Shiyuan

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学人文与社会科学学院军队政治工作研究所 [2]湖南省民族事务委员会经济发展处 [3]不详

出　　处：《军事政治学研究》2013年第1期91-101,共11页Military Politics Review

摘　　要：任何执政党和政府都不会允许高度无政府主义的混乱局面长期存在。＂文化大革命＂使国家陷入极度混乱之中,党和政府机构已不能作为全国性的组织发挥作用,国家通过军队来控制全国的局势,履行党政机关最基本的职能,军队全面长期地接管地方工作。在这场政治运动中产生的＂革命委员会＂实行一元化领导体制,囊括了党政权力,替代地方各级党政机关的权力机构,是战争时期党政军一元化体制的进一步发展,带有浓厚的军事色彩。有了统一的权力机构比无政府状态的天下大乱是一个进步,革命委员会的建立有利于稳定＂文化大革命＂所造成的既定格局。军队在革命委员会的组建和其权力体系中都占主导地位,军队成为＂稳定＂秩序的提供者。No ruling party and government can tolerate longlasting anarchism.The Cultural Revolution led China to considerable confusion.As a result,the CPC and government of all levels could not normally exercise their powers.On the contrary,the military forces controlled the state power and even substituted local governments.The Revolutionary Committee had a strong military characteristic.It implemented unified leadership,and even replaced all levels of local power organs,becoming the actual unified power organ.A unified power organ was better than anarchism which would undoubtedly plunge China into disorder.In this sense,the Revolutionary Committee did stablize the social situation resulted from the Cultural Revolution.The dominant role of the military force in the establishment and function of the Revolutionary Committee was a stabilizing factor of society.

关 键 词：军事管制 中国共产党 革命委员会 军队 

分 类 号：E232[军事—军事理论]