高光谱遥感定量反演成矿元素含量的研究进展  

Hyperspectral remote sensing quantitative inversion of ore-forming element content

作　　者：马秀梅 周可法[1,3] 王金林 崔世超[1,2,3] MA Xiumei;ZHOU Kefa;WANG Jinlin;CUI Shichao(Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xinjiang Mineral Resources Research Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wulumuqi 830011,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology,Wulumuqi 830011,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所中国科学院新疆矿产资源研究中心,乌鲁木齐830011 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]新疆矿产资源与数字地质重点实验室,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《地质找矿论丛》2018年第4期644-650,共7页Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research

基　　金：中国科学院"一带一路"团队数学地质与成矿预测项目(编号:2017-XBZG-BR-002);基于高精度成像高光谱的矿物蚀变信息识别新方法研究项目(编号:U1503291)联合资助

摘　　要：随着遥感技术的不断发展,高光谱遥感也相应取得了较大的进步,而其应用于找矿方面也越来越广阔。在有土壤覆盖物的多金属矿区,遥感土壤地球化学方法也相应地取得了较大的发展。多金属矿区土壤覆盖物的重金属元素含量测量是判断矿区成矿元素地球化学异常的标志,同时为找矿预测打下基础。使用遥感手段定量化的提取矿区表层覆盖物(土壤)中地球化学信息是找矿预测的必经之路。文章从理论、技术及定量化反演方法三个方面对高光谱遥感应用于土壤地球化学研究取得的新进展进行归纳和总结,并展望遥感土壤地球化学的应用前景。With continuous development of remote sensing technology hyperspectral remote sensing has made considerable progress in recent years and is widely used in prospecting. Also remote sensing soil geochemistry made considerable progress in polymetallic ore areas with soil cover. The measurement of heavy metal elements in the soil cover of the polymetallic mining area is a mark to judge the geochemical anomaly of ore forming elements in the ore area, and lays the foundation for prospecting prediction. The use of remote sensing to quantitative extraction of geochemical information is a effective method for prospecting in the areas. This paper mainly elaborates the application of hyperspectral remote sensing in soil geochemistry from the aspects of theory, technique and quantitative inversion and summarizes the latest progress and prospects its application in future.

关 键 词：高光谱遥感 土壤地球化学 定量反演 多金属矿区 

分 类 号：P627[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]