我国甘蔗种植机械化发展概况、制约因素及对策研究  

Study on the Development of Mechanization of Sugarcane Planting in China: General Situation,Restrictive Factors and Countermeasures

作　　者：李健[1] 刘枫[1] 刘文亮[1] 胡浩[1] 张煜晗 Li Jian;Liu Feng;Zhang Yuhan;Liu Wenliang;Hu Hao(Jilin Agricuhural Machinery Research Institute,Changchun,Jilin,130022)

机构地区：[1]吉林省农业机械研究院,长春130022

出　　处：《农机使用与维修》2018年第12期1-4,共4页Agricultural Machinery Using & Maintenance

基　　金："十三五"国家重点研发计划高速栽植技术装备研发(2017YFD0700800)

摘　　要：从我国甘蔗种植环境、种植工序、农机装备结构等方面,对甘蔗种植机械化发展状况进行论述,并分析其发展特征和经营方式,提出我国甘蔗种植机械化发展现存的问题,即地块小而分散、种植机械供需失衡和传统方式难以转化并分析了我国甘蔗种植机械化的影响因素以及各因素之间的相互关系。最后,从政策引导、提高蔗农文化水平、加强小型农机具研发等五个方面,提出加快我国甘蔗种植机械化发展对策。This paper first summarizes the development of sugarcane planting mechanization from several aspects, such as the planting environment of sugarcane, the planting process and the structure of agricultural machinery equipment, and analyzes the development characteristics and management ways of the sugarcane planting, and puts forward the existing problems in the development of the mechanization of sugarcane planting in China, namely, small and scattered plots, unbalance of supply and demand of planting machinery and transmission. The system is difficult to transform. Then, the influencing factors of sugarcane planting mechanization and the relationship between them are analyzed. Finally, five aspects arc put forward to speed up the development of sugarcane planting mechanization in China, such as policy guidance, improving the cultural level of sugarcane farmers, increasing the types of farm implements, etc.

关 键 词：甘蔗 机械化 生产 政策 

分 类 号：F326.12[经济管理—产业经济]