山东省医护人员预防静脉血栓栓塞症知信行现状调查与分析  

A multicenter survey of knowledge-attitude-practice status and analysis of venous thromboembolism among medical staffs in Shandong Province

作　　者：周爱霞[1] 孙少亮 张锋 王潇[1] 刘莉萍[4] 杨春玲[2] 赵守国[3] 袁玮[2] 马建中[4] Zhou Aixia;Sun Shaoliang;Zhang Feng;Wang Xiao;Liu Liping;Yang Chunling;Zhao Shouguo;Yuan Wei;Ma Jianzhong(Vascular Surgery Department,People＇s Hospital of Liaocheng,Shandong 252000,Chin;Nursing Department,People＇s Hospital of Liaocheng,Shandong 252000,China;Medical Administration Department,People＇s Hospital of Liaocheng,Shandong 252000,Chin;Operation Room,People＇s Hospital of Liaocheng,Shandong 252000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省聊城市人民医院血管外科,252000 [2]山东省聊城市人民医院护理部,252000 [3]山东省聊城市人民医院医务处,252000 [4]山东省聊城市人民医院手术室,252000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2018年第29期3503-3507,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的调查山东省医护人员预防静脉血栓栓塞症（VTE）的知、信、行现状并分析影响因素，对VTE防治工作提供指导。方法2017年11月采用自行设计的“医护人员预防VTE相关知识、态度、行为调查表”对山东省52家医院的1987名医护人员通过填写电子问卷的方式进行调查。分析医护人员预防VTE知、信、行情况。结果医护人员预防VTE知识（19．49±2．33）分、态度（21．82±2．55）分、行为（64．87±9．54）分，分别占满分的88．59％、87．28％和81．09％。不同医院等级、职业、学历、职称、科室的医护人员预防VTE知信行总分比较，差异有统计学意义（F值分别为9．419、8．418、2．823、6．852、6．375；P〈0．05）。结论医护人员预防VTE的知识和态度水平较高，行为知识水平欠缺。医院应建立规范化的VTE防治与管理体系，提高VTE防治水平。Objective To investigate the status quo of knowledge-attitude-practice in preventing venous thromboembolism （VTE） among medical staff in Shandong Province and analyze the influencing factors, so as to provide guidance for the prevention and treatment of VTE. Methods In November 2017, 1 987 medical staff from 52 hospitals in Shandong Province were investigated by filling out an electronic questionnaire with a self-designed questionnaire on knowledge, attitude and behavior related to VTE prevention among medical staff. Results The knowledge score on VTE prevention of medical staff was （19.49± 2.33）, attitude score （21.82 ±2.55）, practice score （64.87± 9.54）, respectively accounted for 88.59%, 87.28% and 81.09%. The total scores of knowledge, belief and practice of VTE prevention among medical staff in different hospital grades, occupations, educational background, professional titles and departments were statistically significant （F=9.419, 8.418, 2.823, 6.852, 6.375; P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions Medical staff have a higher level of knowledge and attitude towards prevention of VTE, but lack of behavioral knowledge. The hospital should establish a standardized VTE prevention and management system to raise the level of VTE prevention and control.

关 键 词：横断面研究 静脉血栓栓塞症 知信行 医护人员 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R543.6[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]