北方地区农村住宅室内空气污染现状分析  

Analysis of Indoor Air Pollution in Rural Residences in Northern China

作　　者：张玥[1] 张宇[1] 王志成[1] ZHANG Yue;ZHANG Yu;WANG Zhi-cheng(Institute of Energy and Environment Research,Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences,Harbin 150027,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省科学院能源环境研究院,黑龙江哈尔滨150027

出　　处：《化学与粘合》2018年第6期461-463,共3页Chemistry and Adhesion

基　　金：黑龙江省院所基本应用技术研究专项(编号:ZNBZ2017NY01)

摘　　要：煤炭和生物质燃料(玉米秸秆、玉米芯、稻草等)是北方农村居民生活用能的主要燃料,以上燃料在传统炉灶中不完全燃烧会产生多种污染物,严重影响农宅室内空气质量。另外,随着农村居民对生活品质追求的提高,农宅装修现象日益普遍,装修建材及家具释放的甲醛和挥发性有机化合物严重危害人体健康。分析了北方农村室内空气污染现状,总结了室内污染物的来源、种类及危害,提出了改善农宅室内空气质量的措施,为今后开展相关研究及制定规划措施提供科学依据。Coal and biomass fuels（corn stalks, corn cobs, straw, etc.）are the main fuels for rural residents in northern China. The above fuels are not completely burned in traditional stoves and produce a variety of pollutants, which seriously affect the indoor air quality of farm houses. In ad-dition, with the increase in pursuit of life quality in rural area, the decoration of rural residence is becoming increasingly common. Formaldehyde and volatile organic compounds released from decorative materials and furniture are seriously harmful to health. The current status of indoor air pollution in rural areas in northern China was analyzed in this paper. The sources, types, and hazards of indoor air pollutants are summarized, and measures to improve the indoor air quality of farm houses are proposed. The information will provide scientific basis for further research and planning measures.

关 键 词：农村住宅 室内空气污染 改善措施 

分 类 号：X502[环境科学与工程—环境工程]