基于批评话语分析的网络流行语“被XX”研究  

A critical discourse analysis of “bei(被) XX”

作　　者：王晓军 林帅 WANG Xiaojun;LIN Shuai(School of English Studies,Tianjin Foreign Studies University,Tianjin 300204,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学英语学院 [2]福建省产品质量检验研究院

出　　处：《外国语言文学》2018年第3期227-238,共12页Foreign Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"新闻事件流行语的意识形态表征研究"(17CXW021)~~

摘　　要：话语视角下网络流行语"被XX"可从话语条件性和功能性两个方面予以分析,其话语条件性主要体现在与传统被字句的区别上,具体包括构成成分、变换关系、语义色彩和节奏韵律诸方面的差异;其句法结构是矛盾的,这种矛盾性可以从句法建构的矛盾律和事件缺省两个角度进行阐释。"被XX"具有[+受控][-愿意][-真实][-知情]的语义特征,其中[+受控]、[-愿意]和[-知情]是必要义素,而[-真实]为可选义素。"被XX"属于政论语体或新闻语体,具有口语化倾向。"被XX"的话语功能性是话语生活化和话语民主化互动的结果,体现了自我意识和社会参与意识。The intemet buzzword ＂bei（被） XX＂ can be analyzed through its discursive qualifications and functions. Its discursive qualifications are determined by its differences from the traditional ＂bei（被）＂ sentence, in aspects including structural components, alternations, subtle semantic distinction and prosodic features. The syntactic controversy in ＂bei（被） XX＂ can be explained by Law of Contradiction in sentential construction and event exclusion. Its semantic components are compulsory [＋controlled], [-willing] and [-informed], and an optional [-true]. ＂bei（被） XX＂ appears mostly in the genre of news, with a tendency toward oral use. Its discursive functions result from the interaction between discourse informalization and democratization, revealing self-consciousness and social participation on the part of language users.

关 键 词：“被XX” 话语条件 句法语义 话语民主化 话语生活化 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]