长链全氟烷基织物整理剂替代品的新进展和新问题(一)  

Recent developments and new problems of alternatives of long-chain perfluoroalkyl fluorine-containing finishing agents(Ⅰ)

作　　者：章杰[1] ZHANG Jie(Shanghai Dyestuff Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200000,China)

机构地区：[1]上海染料有限公司,上海200000

出　　处：《印染》2018年第22期52-56,共5页China Dyeing and Finishing

摘　　要：含氟织物整理剂性能突出,用途广泛,但由于它们对人体健康和环境危害性较大,使得以其为原料制备的织物整理剂受到限用。介绍了其替代品的最新进展,包括新型短链全氟烷基化合物、新型含氟(短链)织物整理剂、新型无氟耐久拒水剂、新型含氟硅拒水拒油剂和新型纳米微粒型含氟整理剂等,并指出了新型短链全氟烷基化合物及其含氟织物整理剂存在的新问题。Fluorine-containing finishing agents have outstanding properties and wide uses. But due to their great threat to human health and environment, long-chain perfiuoroalkyl compounds （as raw materi- als） finishing agents are restricted. The developments in the alternatives are greatly promoted, such as new short-chain perfluoroalkyl compounds, new fluorine-containing finishing agents, new durable fluo- rine-free water repellents, new fluorine- and silicon-containing water- and oil-repellents, a new nanome- ter-type of fluorine-containing finishing agents, and some problems in the new short-chain perfiuoroalkyl compounds and new fluorine-containing finishing agents are pointed out.

关 键 词：拒水剂 防水整理 防油整理 防污整理 长链全氟烷基化合物 含氟整理剂 替代品 

分 类 号：TS195.25[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]