九一八事变前中日在辽宁电话事业上的对抗  

Confrontation Between China and Japan in the Telephone Industry in Liaoning Before the September 18th Incident

作　　者：杨宗鸣[1] Yang Zongming

机构地区：[1]兰台世界杂志社

出　　处：《兰台世界》2018年第12期125-127,共3页Lantai World

摘　　要：日俄战争期间,日本没收沙俄的电话设施,自1906年起改为民用设施,并收买原由沙俄经营的营口电话局,全部开放营业。中国政府为了与日本争夺辽宁电话业务经营,创办了奉天电话局。九一八事变前,日本最早在大连地区建立东亚最早的自动电话局,随后将其电话业务推广到奉天、抚顺等城市,与中国政府的电话经营业务形成了竞争。随着九一八事变的爆发,辽宁的电话经营业务被日伪满洲电信电话株式会社所控制。During the Russian-Japanese War, Japan confiscated the telephone facilities of Tsarist Russia and converted them into civilian facilities since 1906. It also bought the Yingkou Telephone Office, which was originally operated by Tsarist Russia, and opened it for business. In order to compete with Japan for the telephone business in Liaoning, the Chinese government established the Fengtian Telephone Office. Before the September 18th Incident, Japan first established the earliest automatic telephone bureau in East Asia in Dalian, and subsequently extended its telephone service to cities such as Fengtian and Fushun, which formed competition with the Chinese government＇s telephone business. With the outbreak of the September 18th Incident, Liaoning＇s telephone business was controlled by the Japanese Puppet Manchuria Telecom Telephone Co., Ltd.

关 键 词：九一八事变 日本 辽宁 电话 

分 类 号：K264.1[历史地理—历史学]