艾伦·金斯堡毒品书写的超越性研究  

On the transcendence of Allen Ginsberg's drug writing

作　　者：张慧馨[1] 彭予[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学外国语学院,北京市100191

出　　处：《外文研究》2018年第3期47-53,107-108,共7页Foreign Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“美国幻觉型诗人研究”(13BWW052)

摘　　要：美国垮掉派诗人艾伦·金斯堡创作黄金期的诗篇大都与毒品有关。它们要么源于毒品,诗人在毒品的作用下而写;要么关于毒品,诗人写的就是毒品。从金斯堡吸毒的动因以及日后对毒品的痴迷不难看出,他吸毒不源于反叛,也未止于反叛,而是遵循了一条超越之路——从对自我意识的超越到对文学正统的超越再到对社会主流的超越。这说明毒品于金斯堡而言已远非一个诗歌意象所能指代,而是融入其诗歌书写的肌理。在金斯堡的毒品书写中,蕴涵着自身对超越的孜孜追求。然而,以毒品寻求超越有着不可避免的局限性。诗人最终对毒品的摒弃说明毒品有害,永远不会对现实有丝毫的改良。Drugs assist Allen Ginsberg in making himself a poet.The majority of the poems composed in the fertile years of his literary career are about his drug addiction,either resulting from it or presenting its influence.Yet his attachment to drugs cannot be criticized in the mere context of rebellion.In a very real sense,it is drugs that enable Ginsberg to achieve transcendence first in self-consciousness,then in literary convention,and finally in mainstream society,which reveals that drug,instead of being a simple poetic image,has been incorporated into his poetics that is marked by the quest for transcendence.However,Ginsberg’s rejection of drugs in his middle age demonstrates the transcendence procured through drugs is but a Utopia which can never transform reality.

关 键 词：艾伦·金斯堡 毒品 超越 

分 类 号：I712[文学—其他各国文学]