儿童消化内镜术的围手术期管理  

Perioperative management of digestive endoscopy in children

作　　者：朱忠生[1] 王朝霞 ZHU Zhong-sheng;WANG Zhao-xia(Department of Gastroenterology,Shenzhen Children＇s Hospital,Shenzhen 518026,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市儿童医院消化内科,广东深圳518026

出　　处：《中国实用儿科杂志》2018年第11期848-852,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics

摘　　要：消化内镜诊疗技术是消化道疾病最常用、最可靠的方法。消化内镜作为一种先进的医疗诊治手段在儿科已有较广泛的应用,对儿科消化系统疾病的诊治起到了很好的治疗效果。消化内镜诊治具有一定外科择期手术的特点。但儿童对内镜操作的耐受力较差,自身调节及应变能力较低,术前术后病情变化较快,所以,应认真做好围手术期管理。儿童消化内镜操作术前、术中及术后对病人病情的系统化评估和管理是儿科内镜医师需要关注的问题。Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment is the most common and reliable method in digestive system disease. As an advanced medical treatment method,digestive endoscopy has been widely used in pediatrics. Digestive endoscopy has positive effects on the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric digestive system diseases. Children have poor tolerance,low ability of self-regulation and strain capacity,and rapid disease progression. The perioperative management must be done carefully. In the current review,preoperative assessment and preparation,management of surgical procedures,postoperative management were discussed.

关 键 词：围手术期管理 儿童 消化内镜 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]