膨胀石墨对水中甲基橙和原油的吸附行为研究  

Study on Sorption Behavior of Expanded Graphite for Methyl Orange and Crude Oil from Aqueous Solution

作　　者：孙美玲[1] 姬莉[1] 刘明玲[1] 赵月红[1] 王华[1] 张稼轩 岳学庆[2] Sun Meiling;Ji Li;Liu Mingling;Zhao Yuehong;Wang Hua;Zhang Jiaxuan;Yue Xueqing(Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Qinhuangdao Vocational and Technical College,Qinhuangdao,Hebei 066100;Teaching and Research Division,Qinhuangdao Vocational and Technical College,Qinhuangdao,Hebei 066100)

机构地区：[1]秦皇岛职业技术学院机电工程系,河北秦皇岛066100 [2]秦皇岛职业技术学院教务科研处,河北秦皇岛066100

出　　处：《非金属矿》2018年第6期86-88,共3页Non-Metallic Mines

基　　金：河北省重点研发计划自筹项目(17211116)

摘　　要：为研究膨胀石墨对水溶液中甲基橙和水面原油的吸附行为和机理,通过改变天然石墨的粒度、可膨胀石墨的膨化方式、吸附系统的试验条件等手段来控制膨胀石墨的结构特性。结果表明,对吸附体系的搅拌有利于膨胀石墨对甲基橙的吸附,但不利于对原油的吸附。当膨胀石墨的孔结构发育不够充分时,由小粒度天然石墨制备的样品尽管膨胀容积较低,但其对甲基橙的吸附能力有可能强于大粒度制备的样品。对同种可膨胀石墨采用不同膨化方法制备的膨胀石墨具有相近的膨胀容积时,对甲基橙的吸附能力没有明显差别。In order to investigate the sorption behavior and mechanism of expanded graphite for methyl orange from aqueous solution and crude oil floated on water, the structural characteristics of expanded graphite was regulated by changing the size of natural graphite, expansion mode of expandable graphite, and test condition of sorption system, et al. The results showed that agitating sorption system was advantageous for the methyl orange sorption capacity of expanded graphite, but disadvantageous for its crude oil sorption capacity. When the pore growth of expanded graphite was insufficient, the sample formed by raw graphite with smaller particle size may exhibite higher methyl orange sorption capacity than that formed by raw graphite with larger particle size, although the former had lower expansion volume. When expanded graphites formed by different expansion methods of same expandable graphite had near expansion volume, there was no siginificant difference in the methyl orange sorption capacity.

关 键 词：膨胀石墨 甲基橙 原油 吸附 膨胀容积 

分 类 号：TB383[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TH117.1[机械工程—机械设计及理论]