“受虐妇女综合症”的刑事责任减免意义:美国经验及启示  

The Experience and Revelation of American on the Criminal Responsibility Reduction of Battered Women Syndrome

作　　者：付胥宇 FU Xu-yu

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学 [2]西安财经学院

出　　处：《北方法学》2018年第6期63-77,共15页Northern Legal Science

摘　　要：受虐妇女在长期持续的家庭暴力作用下不堪忍受实施的杀夫行为，在我国现阶段缺乏出罪空间，实践中也出现了较大的量刑差异。美国刑法将“受虐妇女综合症”这一心理学概念作为受虐妇女杀夫行为的抗辩事由，结合正当防卫抗辩，从而拓宽了此类案件的合法辩护空间。事实上，受虐妇女杀夫行为具有刑事责任减免的正当化根据，其违法性与有责性比一般杀人犯罪小，从刑罚目的上看，缺乏一般预防与特殊预防的必要性。在我国当前法律框架下，有必要强化“受虐妇女综合症”因素在刑事责任裁量中的作用，并与正当防卫、被害人过错等抗辨事由相结合，对其刑事责任的减免进行类型化处理。In the long -term domestic violence, battered women could not bear abuse and eventually killed their husbands. Their behaviors cannot be impunity and have to be considered as crimes in our coun- try, great differences also ap cept of legal defense in such behavior of battered women, peared in sentencing. While the United States Criminal Law broaden the con- cases by using the psychological term of ＂battered women syndrome＂ for the combined with justifiable defense. In fact, reducing the battered women＇s criminal responsibility is justifiable, for their behaviors have less illegali murder crime, and lack of the necessity of general prevention and special penalty. In our current legal framework, it is necessary to introduce the defense, and combine it with the justifiable defense, the victim＇s fault and categorizing the criminal responsibility reduction. ty and responsibility than general prevention from the purpose of the ＂battered women syndrome＂ as a other defenses, and consequently

关 键 词：受虐妇女综合症 正当防卫 被害人过错 刑事责任减免 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]