地上草食动物-植物-AMF互作关系研究进展  

The interaction among abovegrond herbivore,plant and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

作　　者：陈珂璐 石国玺[1,4] 张中华 姚步青 马真[1] 王文颖[5] 赵新全[1] 周华坤[1] CHEN Kelu;SHI Guoxi;ZHANG Zhonghua;YAO Buqingt;Ma Zhen;WANG Wenying;ZHAO Xinquan;ZHOU Huakun(Key Laboratory of Cold Regions Restoration Ecology,Qinghai Province,Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xining 810008,China;Northwest A＆F University,College of Life Science,Yangling 712100,China;University of the Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 100049,China;Tianshui Normal University,Tianshui 741000,China;Academy of Life and Geography Science,Qinghai Normal University,Xining 810008,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院西北高原生物研究所青海省寒区恢复生态学重点实验室,西宁810008 [2]西北农林科技大学生命科学学院,陕西杨凌712100 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [4]天水师范学院,甘肃天水741000 [5]青海师范大学生命与地理科学学院,西宁810008

出　　处：《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2018年第22期137-141,146,共6页Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31472135;31672475);国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0501901);中国科学院科技服务网络计划(STS计划)项目(KFJ-STS-ZDTP-036);2017年度青海三江源生态保护和建设二期工程科研和推广项目(2017-S-1);青海省创新平台建设专项(2017-ZJ-Y20;2016-ZJ-Y01);青海省自然科学基金项目(2016-ZJ-910)

摘　　要：在陆地生态系统中,植物作为一个主要媒介介导了地上草食动物与丛枝菌根真菌（Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,AMF）间的间接相互作用,使得草食动物-植物-AMF三者形成了一个相互作用的互作系统。该系统不仅对生态系统的结构和动态具有重要影响,还为探讨AMF在地上与地下生态系统间互作中的作用提供了非常好的切入点。因此,文章围绕近年来地上草食动物与AMF互作的相关研究,综述了食草动物-植物-AMF三者间的互作关系,从植物碳分配格局、根际分泌物、再生补偿反应、防卫性反应、群落组成等多个角度对上述互作关系的内在机理进行了阐释,并以此为基础对该领域未来的研究方向进行了展望。In terrestrial ecosystem,plant, as a major medium, mediate the indirect interaction between aboveground herbivore and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi （AMF） , and result in the formation of interaction system among above three organisms. Such system not only significantly affect the structure and dynamic of ecosystem, but also provide an ideal entry point to research the role played by AMF in the linkages between aboveground and belowground ecological process. Therefore, The article reviewed the interaction among herbivore, plant, and AMF by summarizing some recent concerned researches, and then illustrated the internal mechanism of this multiple interaction from several aspects such as carbon distribution, root exudates, re-growth compensation, defensive reaction and community composition. In the end, the future research orientation in the field was expected.

关 键 词：生态系统 地上草食动物 丛枝菌根真菌(AMF) 互作关系 放牧 植食性昆虫 宿主植物 

分 类 号：S8-05[农业科学—畜牧兽医]