Performance and safety in elite skiing sports:A big challenge on specificity,individuality,and complexity  

作　　者：Erich Muller Yu Liu Erich Müller;Yu Liu(Department of Sport Science and Kinesiology,University of Salzburg,Salzburg A-5020,Austria;Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]Department of Sport Science and Kinesiology,University of Salzburg,Salzburg A-5020,Austria [2]Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China

出　　处：《Journal of Sport and Health Science》2018年第4期379-380,共2页运动与健康科学（英文）

摘　　要：Winter sports, including those with a focus on gliding with skis on snow, have become extremely complex in the last few decades. During the Olympic Games held in Pyeongchang, Republic of Korea, in 2018, a greater number of different skiing competitions took place： alpine skiing with giant slalom, downhill, slalom, and super-G and alpine combined; biathlon with 10-km sprint, 12.5-km pursuit, 15-km mass start, 20-km individual, and a 4×7.5-km relay; cross-country skiing with 6 different kinds of races including short, medium and long distances, classical and skating techniques, and individual and mass start; free-style skiing with aerials, moguls, ski cross, ski halfpipe, and ski slopestyle; Nordic skiing combined with ski jumping on large and normal hills, followed by cross-country skiing over 10 km; and snowboard with big air, half pipe, parallel giant slalom, slope style, and snowboard cross.Winter sports, including those with a focus on gliding with skis on snow, have become extremely complex in the last few decades. During the Olympic Games held in Pyeongchang,

关 键 词：滑雪运动 复杂性 特性 安全 性能 个性 冬季运动 滑雪板 

分 类 号：G863.1[文化科学—体育训练]