损毁财物寻衅滋事罪与故意毁坏财物罪的界定——由毁坏汽车部件和车身划线的案例展开  

Definition on the Crime of Creating Disturbance by Destroying Property at Will and the Crime of Intentionally Destroying Property——Case Analysis of Damage to Automobile Parts and Line Marking on Automobile Body

作　　者：张开骏[1] Zhang Kai-jun(School of Law,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学法学院,上海200433

出　　处：《政法学刊》2018年第5期39-46,共8页Journal of Political Science and Law

基　　金：上海市浦江人才计划资助项目(18PJC049)

摘　　要：损毁财物型寻衅滋事与故意毁坏财物罪的共同点是,行为类型是毁坏公私财物,责任形式都是故意,主体要件相同;两罪的区别有,保护法益不同,数额和情节标准不同,损毁财物型寻衅滋事罪的构成要件还要求"任意"和破坏社会秩序。故意毁坏财物的行为,有的仅成立损毁财物型寻衅滋事罪与故意毁坏财物罪的其中之一,有的同时符合两罪(想象竞合关系)。认定故意毁坏财物的性质,需把握"毁坏""损毁"与"任意"的内涵。"毁坏""损毁"应作规范的、实质的解释,是指使财物的效用减少或者丧失的行为。在具体案件中要结合财物对象的特点、效用,以及行为减损效用的程度作出判断。"任意"意味着损毁财物这种行为方式以及该行为的理由、对象等比较异常,一般公众难以理解和接受。"换位思考"是任意性判断的一般规则。The common points of the crime of creating disturbance by destroying property and the crime of intentionally destroying property is that the behavior type is destroying public or private property,the form of responsibility is intentional and the main elements are the same.The differences between the two crimes are law interests,standards of the amount and the circumstances of conviction,and the crime of creating disturbance by destroying property requires arbitrary and destruction of social order.Among the intentional destruction of property,some commit one of the crimes and some accord with both crimes（imaginative joiner of offense）.It is necessary to grasp the connotation of ＂destroy＂,＂damage＂ and ＂at will＂ to determine the nature of intentionally destroying property.＂Destroy＂ and ＂damage＂ should be interpreted in a normative and substantive way,thus they mean the act of reducing or forfeiting the utility of the property.In specific cases,we should make a judgment on the property object＇s characteristics,utility and the degree of impairment by behavior.＂At will＂ means that intentionally destroying property behavior and its reason or object is abnormal,so that it is difficult for the general public to understand and accept the behavior.＂Perspective-taking＂ is the general rule of arbitrary judgment.

关 键 词：寻衅滋事罪 故意毁坏财物罪 毁坏 任意 社会公共秩序 

分 类 号：DF626[政治法律—刑法学]