二重开放与我国全要素生产率的关联  

The Relationship Between Dual Opening and Total Factor Productivity in China

作　　者：李强[1] 魏巍[2] LI Qiang;WEI Wei(School of Economics,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu Anhui 233030;School of Business Management,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu Anhui 233030)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学经济学院,安徽蚌埠233030 [2]安徽财经大学工商管理学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《国际商务（对外经济贸易大学学报）》2018年第6期23-34,46,共13页INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目"长江经济带经济增长质量与环境污染耦合优化研究"(AHSKY2018D38)

摘　　要：从规模经济效应、"干中学"效应和竞争效应分析了对外开放和区际开放对我国全要素生产率的影响机理,在此基础上,基于我国30个省、市、自治区2000～2016年的省级面板数据,实证研究了对外开放和区际开放对我国全要素生产率(Total FactorProductivity,TFP)的影响,研究发现:(1)对外开放并未显著提高我国的TFP,区际开放提高了TFP,两者交互项对TFP的影响不明显,"出口-生产率悖论"在我国省级层面显著成立。(2)分区域回归表明,二重开放对我国不同区域TFP的影响存在异质性,其中对外开放提高了东部和中部地区的TFP,区际开放有利于西部地区TFP的增长。(3)对长江经济带的进一步研究表明,对外开放促进了长江经济带TFP的增长,区际开放则降低了TFP,分区域研究并不支持"出口-生产率悖论"命题。This paper analyzes the effect mechanism of opening to the outside world and the inter-regional openness on China＇s total factor productivity from the aspects of scale economies, learning by doing, and competition. The empirical study is based on provincial panel data of China＇s 30 provinces （cities, districts） from 2000 to 2016, and the results show that： Firstly, opening to the outside world does not improve China＇s TFP significantly but inter-regional openness improve the TFP. The interaction between them is not obvious to the TFP. The exports-productivity paradox is significantly approved in China＇s provincial level. Secondly, partition domain regression finds that the effect of dual opening on TFP in different regions of China is different. Opening to the outside world improve the TFP of east- ern and central regions, the inter-regional openness is conductive to the growth of TFP in the western region. Thirdly, further research on the Yangtze River economic belt shows that opening to the outside world promotes the growth and the inter-regional openness reduces the of TFP in the Yangtze River economic belt TFP. Sub-regional research does not support the proposition of exports-productivity paradox.

关 键 词：对外开放 区际开放 全要素生产率 “出口-生产率悖论” 

分 类 号：F061.2[经济管理—政治经济学]