农村育龄妇女孕前BMI与妊娠结局的关系  

Discuss the relationship between body mass index(BMI)and pregnancy outcome in rural women of childbearing age pregnancy

作　　者：葛军[1] 孟玉翠[1] 张弘扬[1] 张亦心 朱俊真[3] GE Jun;MENG Yu-cui;ZHANG Hong-yang;ZHANG Yi-xin;ZIIU Jun-zhen(Shifiazhuang Fourth Hospital,050011;Hebei Family Planning Research Institute;Hebei People ＂s Hospital,Three Excellent Centers)

机构地区：[1]石家庄市第四医院,050011 [2]河北省计划生育研究院 [3]河北省人民医院三优中心

出　　处：《中国优生与遗传杂志》2018年第11期69-70,共2页Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity

基　　金：石家庄市科技局基金资助项目(基金编号121461883)

摘　　要：目的研究农村育龄妇女孕前的身体质量指数(BMI)与妊娠期间及妊娠最终结局的关系,了解BMI对妊娠状态的影响。方法本次调查采用北京大学医学部遗传实验室设计问卷《孕前健康保健调查表》进行现场调查,并在现场调查的基础上进行后续的随访工作。结果孕前体重超重的孕妇与体重偏轻或正常的孕妇相比,孕前体重超重的孕妇HDL较低,CHOL、TG、HbA1c均较高,有统计学意义;BMI<25组发生妊娠期高血压、妊娠期糖尿病、巨大胎儿的比例较BMI≥25组明显降低(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论农村育龄妇女的孕前BMI对妊娠期间的健康状况及妊娠结局均有影响。Objective： Discuss the relationship between body mass index （BMI） and pregnancy outcome in rural women of childbearing age pregnancy. Methods： The survey questionnaire of ＂pregnancy health care questionnaire＂ designed by the genetic laboratory, Peking University Health Science Center, and went on with follow-up work. Results： Compared with underweight or normal pregnant women, the women who overweight pregnant with low HDL, and CHOL, TG, HbAlc were higher, with statistical significance; compared with the groups of BMI〈25, the rate of gestationai hypertension, gestational diabetes, and macrosomia in the group of BMI 〉25 was significantly decreased （P〈 0.05 ） . Conclusion： The pre-pregnancy BMI of childbearing age rural women pregnancy affect the health and pregnancy outcome.

关 键 词：育龄妇女 妊娠 身体质量指数 

分 类 号：R714.2[医药卫生—妇产科学]