中国传统军事危机文化的发展脉络、成因及特点  

The Development,Causes and Characteristics of Traditional Chinese Military Crisis Culture

作　　者：张扬[1] 汤中彬[1] Zhang Yang;Tang Zhongbin

机构地区：[1]空军航空大学军事教育训练系部队管理教研室

出　　处：《风险灾害危机研究》2017年第2期16-30,共15页Journal of Risk, Disaster & Crisis Research

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金一般项目“中国传统军事文化中的应急智慧”(项目编号:2013B283);2015年度国家社科基金重点项目“中国传统危机文化及其现代价值研究”(项目编号:15AZZ002)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：传统军事危机文化起源于兵学的萌芽,形成于春秋战国时期,历经两千多年发展而逐渐完善成熟。战争实践是传统军事危机文化的成长环境,兵书典籍是其思想源头,军令制度是其制度基础,其具有深受战争文化影响、以＂道＂为核心的战争观、系统的危机应对和＂重道轻器＂等主要特点。本文秉持＂取其精华、去其糟粕＂和＂古为今用＂原则,深入研究我国传统军事危机文化的发展脉络、成因和特点。目的在于吸取前人处理危机的经验教训,总结传统军事文化中体现的危机观,为现代危机管理提供理论支撑和方向引导。Traditional military crisis culture originated in the bud of strategics and formed in the Autumn and the Warring States Periods,and gradually improves after two thousand years.War practice being its growing environment,the art of ancient book being its thought source,and military system being the system foundation,traditional military crisis culture has been affected by the war culture,with＂strategy＂as the core of war idea,and the characteristics of systematical crisis response as well as emphasizing strategy.With the principle of taking the essence to the dross and the principle of making the past serve the present, this paper studies the development context of traditional Chinese military crisis culture,its causes and the characteristics.The purpose is drawing experiences and lessons of dealing with the crisis previously,and summarizing the traditional concept of crisis,providing theory support and direction for the modern crisis management.

关 键 词：传统危机文化 军事文化 军令制度 危机管理 

分 类 号：E892[军事]