太宰治与卡夫卡“罪”意识探源  

Exploring the Origin of Osamu Dazai's and KafKa's Consciousness of “Sin”

作　　者：何双[1] HE Shuang(School of Liberal Arts,Huazhong Normal University,Wuhan,Hubei 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第6期29-34,共6页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：太宰治和卡夫卡这两位生活在不同国家、不同地域、不同民族的作家间并无明显联系,也不存在相互影响的确切证据,但他们两位思想中共同存在明显的"罪"意识。"审父"的恐惧、存在的根本性不安、人之"原罪"的审视、时代罪行的反思,是两位作家"罪"意识的共同表现。同时两位作家"罪"意识的产生都与他们的家庭背景、身份意识、民族文化和时代病症有着密不可分的联系。运用比较文学的方法探讨两位作家"罪"意识根源所在,有助于我们以更开阔的视野掘进作家创作的灵魂和他们生命的深处。这既能揭示两位作家"罪"意识根源的相同因素,又能呈现不同民族的思想文化和伦理价值的差异。Osamu Dazai and Kafk are two writers coming from different countries, different regions and different nationalities. Although they have no obvious connection and no mutual influences on each other, there is a clear consciousness of ＂sin＂ in their thoughts. The fear of ＂trial father＂, the fundamental uneasiness of existence,the examination of man＇ s ＇＂ original sin＂ and reflection on the crimes of the times are the two writers＇ common expressions of the consciousness of ＂sin＂. At the same time, the ＂sin＂ consciousness of the two writers is closely related to their family background, i- dentity consciousness, national culture and the problem of that times. Using the method of compara- tive literature to explore the origin of the two writers＇ consciousness of ＂sin＂ is helpful for us to dig into the soul of their creation and depth of their lives with a broader vision ,which can not only reveal the same factors to the origin of the two writers＇ consciousness of ＂sin＂, but also show the differ- ences of different nationalities in the ideology, culture and ethical values.

关 键 词：太宰治 卡夫卡 “罪”意识 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]