中美贸易战背景下中国制造业的转型发展  

The Transformation and Development of China's Manufacturing Industry under Background of the Sino-US Trade War

作　　者：刘健[1] Liu Jian(School of Economics,Beijing Wuzi University,Beijing 101149,China)

机构地区：[1]北京物资学院经济学院,北京101149

出　　处：《城市学刊》2018年第5期55-61,共7页Journal of Urban Studies

基　　金：北京物资学院青年科研基金项目(2016XJQN05)

摘　　要：从对中国进出口现状、中国净出口对GDP增长贡献度、中美GDP对比、美国国内失业率现状等的分析可知,将中美贸易战的原因归结于"中国摘走了自由市场的花朵,却让美国走向了衰败"的观点是不成立的,中美贸易战在本质上是国家产业竞争力的较量,在这一背景下,中国制造业面临着从所未有的危机,其转型发展刻不容缓,应从市场为本、竞争机制、政策供给、产业网络、客户需求五个层面入手打造中国制造业核心竞争力。This paper discuses the causes between China and US trade war by analyzing the present situation of China＇s import and export, the contribution of China＇s net exports to GDP growth, the comparison of China and the US GDP and the current status of the American unemployment rate. The paper also disproves Steve Bannon＇s view of US that ＂China picks the flowers of the free market, but it makes the United States decline.＂ On the basis of this, the main problems and obstacles in the development of China＇s manufacturing industry are analyzed, and the ideas and countermeasures of the transformation and development of China＇s manufacturing industry in the context of China US trade war are put forward.

关 键 词：中美贸易战 中国制造业 市场为本 强化竞争 

分 类 号：F407.472[经济管理—产业经济]