湘语衡山方言领属结构研究  

The Study on the Possessive Structure of Hengshan Dialect

作　　者：彭小球[1] PENG Xiao Qiu(College of Humanities,Hunan City University,Yiyang,Hunan 413000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南城市学院人文学院,湖南益阳413000

出　　处：《城市学刊》2018年第5期94-97,共4页Journal of Urban Studies

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(15YBA072);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2015M582333)

摘　　要：衡山方言所采用的领属结构形式多样,简单的领属结构有六类:"领有者+声调标记+被领有者","领有者+屋(里)+被领有者","领有者+量词(只)+被领有者","领有者+指示代词(指量短语)+被领有者","领有者+被领有者","领有者+个+被领有者"。不同领属标记搭配使用形成的复杂领属结构有五类:领有者+声调曲折+屋(里)+被领有者,领有者+屋(里)+个+被领有者,领有者+屋(里)+指示代词+被领有者,领有者+声调曲折+屋(里)+个+被领有者,领有者+声调曲折+屋(里)+指示代词+被领有者。There are various forms of the possessive structures used in Hengshan Dialect, and there are six types of simple structures： “the possessor ＋ tone mark ＋ the possessee”, “the possessor ＋ wu （li） ＋ the possessee”, “the possessor ＋ the quantifier （zhi） ＋ possessee”, “the possessor ＋ demonstrative pronoun （the quantity phrase） ＋ possessee” “the possessor ＋ the possessee “the possessor ＋ ge ＋ the possessee”. There are five types of complex structures that are formed with the use of different generic markers： “the possessor ＋ tone mark ＋ wu （li） ＋ the possessee”, “the possessor ＋ wu （li） ＋ ge ＋ the possessee”, “the possessor ＋ wu （li） ＋ demonstrative pronoun ＋ the possessee”, “the possessor ＋ tone mark ＋ wu （li） ＋ ge ＋ the possessee”, “the possessor ＋ tone mark ＋ wu（li） ＋ demonstrative pronoun ＋ the possessee”. The article describes the conditions of the use of different possessive structures and the different semantic relations expressed in detail.

关 键 词：湘语 衡山方言 领属结构 领属标记 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]