论以请求权为基础的环境权构建  

Research of Environmental Rights based on claims

作　　者：代杰[1] 郝荣 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学,北京100088 [2]武清区人民法院,天津301700

出　　处：《泸州职业技术学院学报》2012年第3期6-9,5,共5页Journal of Luzhou Vocational Technical College

基　　金：中国法学会十大重点研究专项项目"促进经济又好又快和可持续发展的法律问题研究"(CLS10-9)

摘　　要：在世界环境权理论和实践的影响下,我国开展了对环境权的研究。而当前环境权研究中的突出问题是脱离法学规范和难于实证化。为此,应当建立以环境利益为基础,以自然人为主体的请求权性质的环境权。自然人可以请求政府积极行为以协助其充分享有环境利益。对政府的请求权意义上的环境权具有思想渊源和实证法上的正当性,其思想渊源的合理性来源于社会契约论,其实证法合法性来源于我国宪法的规定。Under the influence of the world environment rights theory and practice, China has also begun to study environmental rights. The outstanding problems in current study of environmental rights are out of the law norms and difficulty to evidence-based. To this end, environmental rights based on the en viron mental benefits should be established. The principal environmental rights are natural person. Natural person may request the positive act of the government to assist the full enjoyment of the environmental benefits. Environmental rights have theoretical and juristical legitimacy.

关 键 词：环境权 环境利益 自然人主体 请求权 

分 类 号：D996.9[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学] D921[政治法律—经济法学]