国际贸易中的“技术均等化定理”  

The Technology Equalization Theorem of International Trade Theory

作　　者：朱彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《南大商学评论》2005年第3期70-86,共17页Nanjing Business Review

摘　　要：既不同于目前主流的国际贸易与技术传递的模型,也不同于经典国际贸易理论有关技术的假定,本文在运用埃奇沃思盒形图建立的2×2×2模型的基础上,尝试证明了技术均等化定理,即在自由贸易后、并作为自由贸易的重要结果之一,同种产品的生产技术在国际间将趋于均等化,且在一定条件下,发展中国家的技术水平有可能高于发达国家的技术水平。根据该观点,发展中国家有可能在技术与经济上实现对发达国家的赶超,但这必须以发展中国家充分发挥其劳动密集的优势为前提。Based on the Edgeworth box and the 2×2×2 model,the paper proves the Technology Equalization Theorem (TET) that indicates,under the free trade and as one of the important results of free trade,the tech- nology of the same product will be equalized in the world,which is not only different from the mainstream models in the field of international trade and technology transferring,but also different from the assumption of the technology of the classical international trade theo- ry.Under given conditions,the technology level of de- veloping countries can be higher than that of developed countries.Therefore,the developing countries have the opportunity to forge ahead of the developed ones.And it is important and indispensable that the developing coun- tries must make full use of their advantages of the labor intensity.

关 键 词：国际贸易 比较优势 技术均等化 

分 类 号：F740[经济管理—国际贸易]