国内外果园施肥开沟机的研究现状  

Study Status of Fertilizing and Ditching Machine in Orchard at Home and Abroad

作　　者：张琦[1] 王伟[1] 廖结安[1] 

机构地区：[1]塔里木大学机械电气化工程学院,新疆阿拉尔843300

出　　处：《农机化研究》2016年第5期264-268,共5页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51265048)

摘　　要：随着人们生活水平的不断提高,水果的消费量逐年增加,林果业的种植面积迅速增长。开沟施肥是一项繁重的体力劳动,因此对果园施肥开沟机进行研究,对于满足人们对水果的需求、降低果农劳动强度及提高劳动效率有重要意义。为此,阐述了国内外现有开沟机的主要类型、开沟原理及特点,介绍了开沟机的发展现状。同时,指出了国内开沟机发展过程中存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策。With the continuous improvement of people's living standard,consumption of fruit is increasing year by year,planting area of fruit industry is in the rapid growth. Ditching fertilization is a heavy physical labor,China is in a stage of rapid urbanization,workforce is shrinking in the countryside,so the study of fertilizing and ditching machine is very important to meet people's need of fruit,reduce the labor intensity of farmers and improve labor efficiency. Describing the main types,ditching principles and characteristics of domestic and foreign existing ditching machine,introducing the present development of ditching machine. Pointing out the existing problems in the development of ditching machine in our country,and putting forward the corresponding countermeasures.

关 键 词：果园 开沟机 现状 

分 类 号：S222.52[农业科学—农业机械化工程]